Types and Meaning of the Cross
The Catholic Encyclopedia distinguishes many crosses like the T-shaped or Tau Cross – in Latin crux commissa.
Another symbol which has been connected to the cross is the Ankh or Egyptian Cross. It often appears in the hands of the goddess Sekhet.
The most commonly mentioned is that called the crux immissa. It’s usually known as the Latin cross upon which Jesus was crucified.
A T-shaped cross has a vertical beam that extends only to the horizontal bar. While the Latin Cross in which the transverse beam is usually set two-thirds of the way up the vertical beam.
The cross as a symbol can also represent a crossroads, prompting reflection
(Which way will I go when I arrive at the intersection?)
The Tau represents the path to choose or the way to follow.
Jesus was dressed up in His original clothes, and was led to be crucified at Golgotha, also known as the Place of the Skull (Matthew 27:31,33; John 19:16-17).
(Perhaps the name „Skull/Head” is no coincidence. This may be a hint that we need to understand the teachings Jesus conveyed? This marks the beginning of our initiation, the transformation that takes place on a spiritual level. As we progressin understanding, the world we perceive expands, and we gain greater insight into the events surrounding us.)
The symbolism of Jesus’ crucifixion does not signify a universal absolution for all humanity’s actions. At least not in the sense of absolving every individual’s past „sins” or deeds without accountability.
Instead, it points to personal redemption, achievable only through spiritual transformation. This inner work cannot be bypassed; it requires each of us to embark on a journey of self-growth and self-responsibility.
This is the essence of the Cross/Tau as a path. We must choose to change, seeking ways to connect with God. This is the only path through which we can understand who we are, where we come from, why we are here, and what our mission is. Taking responsibility for our lives is essential. Through His teachings—especially in this deeply symbolic act—Jesus emphasized this truth.
If Jesus’ crucifixion had removed the burden of individual accountability, there would have been no lessons for us to learn and no personal transformation. We might feel relieved, but it would mean our actions—whether positive or negative—held no significance, as someone else would have taken on our responsibility.
“Hard work pays off,” as the saying goes.
So, when we make an effort, we grow. When we don’t, we stagnate.
The crucifixion, as a symbol, represents the challenging process of growth and transformation. We stand at a crossroads, a place we have lingered for far too long. It is time to decide which way to go. We cannot continue on the same path; instead, we must rediscover the original trail we once walked before losing our way. Breaking out of our comfort zone, we commit to a journey of self-discovery, no matter how long it takes, climbing one spiritual step at a time.
It’s worth noting the existence of the St. Peter’s Cross, an inverted Latin Cross with its horizontal beam at the lower half of the vertical beam. Tradition holds that Peter (also known as Saint Peter, one of Jesus’ 12 apostles) was crucified on such a cross, inverted, as he did not consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Christ.
On this spiritual ladder, one can also descend, moving further from unity and God, becoming lost in the material world and severing the divine connection.
In connecting with God and understanding Him, life can be fulfilled. We feel supported, knowing that someone is always with us, providing everything we need.
